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1 Cars Are Driven In Long Lines And Crashed
Jocular: CADILLACУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Cars Are Driven In Long Lines And Crashed
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2 quote driven
Finused to describe a share dealing system where prices are initially generated by dealers’ and market makers’ quotes before market forces come into play and prices are determined by the interaction of supply and demand. The London Stock Exchange’s dealing system, as well as those of many over-the-counter markets, have quote driven systems. -
3 आरेशत्रु
āré-ṡatrumfn. one whose enemies are driven far away AV. VII, 8.
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4 стърга
passage through which sheep are driven before milking* * *стъ̀рга,ж., -и остар. passage through which sheep are driven before milking.* * *passage through which sheep are driven before milking -
5 двигатель
- (газотурбинный, поршневой, тепловой) — engine
- (гидравлический, пневматический, электрический) — motor
-, авиационный — aircraft engine
двигатель, используемый или предназначенный к использованию в авиации для перемещения и (или) поддержания ла, на котором он установлен, в воздухе (рис. 46). — an engine that is used or intended to be used in propelting or lifting aircraft.
- аналогичной конструкции — engine of identical design and сonstruction
- без наддува (ид) — unsupercharged engine
-, безредукторный — direct-drive engine
-, безредукторный винто-вентиляторный (незакопоченный) — unducted fan engine (udf)
винтовентиляторы вращаются непосредственно силовой (свободной) турбиной с противоположным вращением рабочих колес. — fans are driven directly by a counter-rotating turbine, eliminating complexity of a reduction gearbox.
-, бензиновый — gasoline engine
-, боковой (рис. 13) — side engine
- в подвесной мотогондоле — pod engine
-, вентиляторный, с противоположным вращением вентиляторов — contrafan engine
- вертикальной наводки, приводной (стрелкового вооружения) — (gun) elevation drive motor
-, винто-вентиляторный (тввд) — prop-fan engine
-, включенный (работающий) — operating/running/engine
-, внешний (по отношению к фюзеляжу) (рис. 44) — outboard engine
- внутреннего сгорания — internal-combustion engine
-, внутренний (по отношению к наружному двигателю) (рис. 44) — inboard engine
- воздушного охлаждения (пд) — air-cooled engine
двигатель, у которого отвод тепла от цилиндров производится воздухом, непосредственно обдувающим их. — an engine whose running temperature is controlled by means of air cooled cylinders.
-, вспомогательный (всу) — auxiliary power unit (apu)
-, выключенный — shutdown engine
-, выключенный (неработающий) — inoperative engine
-, высокооборотный — high-speed engine
-, высотный — high-altitude engine
-, газотурбинный (гтд) — turbine engine
-, газотурбинный (вертолетныи) — helicopter turboshaft engine
-,газотурбинный-энергоузел (стартер-энергоузел) — turbine-starter - auxiliary power unit, starter - apu
- (-) генератор — motor-generator
устройство для преобразования одного вида эл. энергии в другую (напр., переменный ток в постоянный). — а motor-generator combination for converting one kind of electric power to another (e.g. ас to dc)
- горизонтальной наводки, приводной (стрелкового вооружения) — (gun) azimuth drive motor
- двухвальной схемы (турбовальный) — two-shaft turbine engine
-, двухвальный турбовинтовой — two-shaft turboprop engine
-, двухвальный турбореактивный — two-shaft /-rotor, -spool/turbojet engine
-, двухкаскадный — two-rotor /-shaft, -spool/ engine, twin-spool engine
двухвальный турбореактивный двигатель называется также двухроторным или двухкаскадным двигателем. — а two-rotor engine is a twoshaft or two-spool engine with lp and hp compressors and hp and lp turbines.
-, двухкаскадный, двухконтурный, (турбореактивный) — two-rotor /twin-spool/ by-pass turbo-jet engine
-, двухкаскадный, турбовальный, газотурбинный, со свободной турбиной — two-rotor /twin-spool/ turboshaft engine with free-power turbine
-, двухкаскадный, турбовентиляторвый с устройством отклонения направления тяги — two-rotor /twin-spool/ turbofan engine with thrust deflector system
-, двухконтурный — by-pass /bypass/ engine
гтд, в котором, помимо основного внутреннего (первого) контура, имеется наружный (второй) контур, представляющий собой канал кольцевого сечения, оканчивающийся у реактивного сопла. — in а by-pass engine, a part of the air leaving the lp cornpressor is dueted through the by-pass duct around the engine main duct to the exhaust unit to be exhausted to the atmosphere.
-, двухконтурный с дожиганиem во втором контуре — duct-burning by-pass engine
-, двухконтурный со смешиванием потоков наружного и и внутренного контуров — by-pass exhaust mixing engine
-, двухроторный — two-rotor engine
- двухрядная звезда (пд) — double-row radial engine
двигатель, у которого цнлиндры расположены двумя рядами радиально относительнo одного oбщего коленчатоro вала. — an engine having two rows of cylinders arranged radially around а common crankshaft. the corresponding front and rear cylinders may or may not be in line.
-, двухтактный (пд) — two-cycle engine
-, дозвуковой — subsonic engine
-, доработанный по модификации (1705) — engine incorporating mod. (1705), post-mod. (1705) engine
-, звездообразный — radial engine
поршневой двигатель с радиальным расположением цилиндров, оси которых лежат в одной, двух или нескольких плоскостях, перпендикулярных к оси коленчатого вала — an engine having stationary cylinders arranged radially around а commom crankshaft.
-, звездообразный двухрядный — double-row radial engine
-, звездообразный однорядный — single-row radial engine
-, исполнительный (эл.) — (electric) actuator, servo motor
-, исполнительный, канала курса (крена или тангажа) (гироплатформы) — azimuth (roll or pitch) servornotor
-, карбюраторный (пд) — carburetor engine
-, коррекционный (гироскопического прибора) — erection torque motor
-, критический — critical engine
двигатель, отказ которого вызывает наиболее неблагоприятные изменения в поведении самолета, управляемости и избытке тяги. — "critical engineп means the engine whose failure would most adversely affect the performance or handling qualities of an aircraft.
-, крыльевой (установленный на крыле) — wing engine
- левого вращения — engine of lh rotation
-, маломощный — low-powered engine
-, многорядный (пд) — multirow engine
-, многорядный звездообразный — multirow radial engine
-, модифицированный — modified engine
- модульной конструкции — module-construction engine
lp compressor - module i, hp compressor - module 2, etc.
-, мощный — high-powered engine
-, недоработанный no модификацин (1705) — engine not incorporating mod. (1705), pre-mod. (1705) engine
-, незакапоченный — uncowled engine
- непосредственного впрыска (пд) — fuel injection engine
-, неработающий — inoperative engine
-, одновальный (гтд) — single-shaft /single-rotor/ turbine engine
-, одновальный двухконтурный — single-shaft /single-rotor/ bypass engine
-, одновальный турбовентиляторный — single-shaft /single-rotor/ turbofan engine
-, одновальный турбовинтовой — single-shaft turboprop engine
-, одновальный турбореактивный — single-shaft /single-rotor/turbojet engine
-, однорядный (пд) — single-row engine
-, опытный — prototype engine
двигатель определенного тиna, еще не прошедший типовые государственные испытания. — the tirst engine of a type and arrangement not approved previously, to be submitted for type approval test.
-, основной — main engine
-, оставшийся (продолжающий работать) — remaining engine
-, отказавший — inoperative/failed/ engine
- отработки (эл., исполнительный) — servomotor
- отработки следящей системы — servo loop drive motor
- подтяга (патронной ленты) — ammunition booster torque motor
-, поперечный коррекционный (авиагоризонта) — roll erection torque motor
-, поршневой (пд) — reciprocating engine
- правого вращения — engine of rh rotation
-, продольный коррекционный (авиагоризонта) — pitch erection torque motor
-, прямоточный — ramjet engine
двигатель без механического компрессора, в котором сжатие воздуха обеспечивается поступательным движением самого двигателя. — а jet engine with no meehanical compressor, and using the air for combustion compressed by forward motion of the engine.
- работающий — operating engine
-, работающий с перебоями — rough engine
двигатель, работающий с неисправной системой зажигания или подачи топлива (рабочей смеси) — an engine that is running or firing unevenly, usually due to а faulty condition in either the fuel or ignition systems.
- рамы крена (гироплатформы — roll-gimbal servomotor
- рамы курса (гироплатформы — azimuth-gimbal servomotor
- рамы тангажа (гироплатформы) — pitch-gimbal servomotor
-, реактивный — jet-engine
двигатель, в котором энергия топлива преобразуется в кинетическую энергию газовой струи, вытекающей из двигателя, a получающаяся за счет этого сила реакции нenоcредственно используется как сила тяги для перемещения летательного аппарата. — an aircraft engine that derives all or most of its thrust by reaction to its ejection of combustion products (or heated air) in a jet and that obtains oxygen from the atmosphere for the combustion of its fuel.
-, реактивный, пульсирующий — pulse jet (engine)
применяется для непосредственного вращения несущеro винта вертолета. — pulse jets are designed for helicopter rotor propulsion.
-, ремонтный — overhauled engine
серийный двигатель, отремонтированный или восстановленный до состояния, удовлетворяющего требованиям серийного стандарта, и пригодный для дальнейшей эксплуатации в течение установленного межремонтного ресурса. — an engine which has been repaired or reconditioned to а standard rendering it eligible for the complete overhaul life agreed by the national authority.
- с внешним смесеобразованием (пд) — carburetor engine
двигатель внутреннего сгорания, у которого горючая смесь образуется вне рабочего цилиндра. — an engine in which the fuel/air mixture is formed in the carburetor.
- с внутренним смесеобразованием — fuel-injection engine
двигатель, у которого горючая смесь образуется внутри рабочего цилиндра. — an engine in which fuel is directly injected into the cylinders.
- с водяным охлаждением (пд) — water-cooled engine
- с высокой степенью сжатия — high-compression engine
- с нагнетателем (пд) — supercharged engine
- с наддувом (пд) с осевым компрессором (пд) — supercharged engine axial-flom turbine engine
- с передним расположением вентилятора — front fan turbine engine
- с противоточной камерой сгорания (гтд) — reverse-flow turbine engine
- с редуктором — engine with reduction gear
- с форсажной камерой (гтд). двигатель с дополнительным сжиганием топлива в специальной камере за турбиной — engine with afterburner, afterburning engine, reheat(ed) engine, engine with thrust augmentor
- с форсированной (взлетной) мощностью — engine with augmented (takeoff) power rating
- с центробежным компрессором (гтд) — radial-flow turbine engine
-, серийный — series engine
двигатель, изготовляемый в серийном производстве и соответствующий опытному двигателю, принятому при государственных испытаниях для серийного производства. — an engine essentially identiin design, in materials, and in methods of construction, with one which has been approved previously.
- со свободной турбиной — free-luroine engine
двигатель с двумя турбинами, валы которых кинематически не связаны. одна из турбин обычно служит для привода компрессора, а другая используется для передачи полезной работы потребителю, например, воздушному (или несущему) винту. — the engine with two turbines whose shafts are not mechanically coupled. one turbine drives the compressor, and the other free turbine drives the propeller or rotor.
- следящей системы по внутреннему крену (гироплатформы) — inner roll gimbal servomotor
- следящей системы по наружному крену (гироплатформы) — outer roll gimbal servomotor
- следящей системы по курсу (гироплатформы) — azimuth gimbal servomotor
- следящей системы по тангажу (гироплатформы) — pitch gimbal servomotor
-, собственно — engine itself
-, средний (рис. 44) — center engine
- стабилизации гироплатформы — stable platform-stabilization servomotor/servo/
-, стартовый (работающий при взлете) — booster
-, стартовый твердотопливный — solid propellant booster
-, трехкаскадный, турбореактивный, с передним вентилятором — three-rotor /triple-spool, triple shaft/ front fan turbo-jet engine
-, турбовентиляторный — turbofan engine
двухконтурный турбореактивный двигатель, в котором часть воздуха выбрасывается за первыми ступенями компрессора низкого давления, а остальная часть воздуха за кнд поступает в основной контур с камерами сгорания. — in the turbofan engine a part of the air bypassed and exhausted to atmosphere after the first (two) stages of lp compressor. about half of the thrust is produced by the fan exhaust.
-, турбовентиляторный (с дожиганием в вентиляторном контуре) — duct-burning turbofan engine
-, турбовинтовентиляторный — (turbo) propfan engine, unducted fan engine (ufe)
-, турбовинтовой (твд) — turboprop engine
газотурбинный двигатель, в котором тепло превращается в кинетическую энергию реактивной струи и в механическую работу на валу двигателя, которая используется для вращения воздушного винта. — а turboprop engine is a turbine engine driving the propeller and developing an additional propulsive thrust by reaction to ejection of combustion products.
-, "турбовинтовой" (вертолетный, с отбором мощности на вал) — turboshaft engine
-, турбовинтовой, с толкающим винтом — pusher-turboprop engine
-, турбопрямоточный — turbo/ram jet engine
комбинация из турбореактивного (до м-з) и прямоточного (для больших чисел м). — combines а turbo-jet engine (for speeds up to mach 3) and ram jet engine for higher mach numbers.
-,турбо-ракетный — turbo-rocket engine
аналог турбопрямоточному двигателю с автономным кислородным питанием, — а turbo/ram jet engine with its own oxygen to provide combustion.
-, турбореактивный — turbojet engine
газотурбинный двигатель (с приводом компрессора от турбин), в котором тепло превращается только в кинетическую энергию реактивной струи. — a jet engine incorporating a turbine-driven air compressor to take in and compress the air for the combustion of fuel, the gases of combustion being used both to rotate the turbine and to create a thrust-producing jet.
-, установленный в мотогондоле — nacelle-mounted engine
-, установленный в подвесной мотогондоле — pod engine
-, четырехтактный (поршневой — four-cycle engine
за два оборота коленчатого вала происходит четыре хода поршня в каждом цилиндре, по одному такту на ход. такт 1 - впуск всасывание рабочей смеси в цилиндр), такт 2 - матке рабочей смеси, такт 3 - рабочий ход (зажигание смеси), такт 4 - выхлоп (выпуск отработанных газов из цилиндра в атмосферу) — a common type of engine which requires two revolutions of the crankshaft (four strokes of the piston) to complete the four events of (1) admission of or forcing the charged mixture of combustible gas into the cylinder, (2) compression of the charge, (3) ignition and burning of the charge, which develops pressure (power) acting on the piston and (4) exhaust or expulsion of the charge from the cylinder.
-, шаговой (эл.) — step-servo motor
-, электрический — electric motor
устройство, преобразующее электрическую энергию во вращательное механическое движение. — device which converts electrical energy into rotating mechanical energy.
- (-) энергоузел, газотурбинный (ггдэ) — turbine starter /auxiliary power unit, starter/ apu
для запуска основн. двигателей, хол. прокрутки (стартерный режим) и привода агрегатов самолета при неработающих двигателях (режим энергоузла), имеет свой электростартер.
в зоне д. — in the region of the engine
выбег д. — engine run-down
гонка д. — engine run
данные д. — engine data
заливка д. (пд перед запуском) — engine priming
замена д. — engine replacement /change/
запуск д. — engine start
испытание д. — engine test
мощность д. — engine power
на входе в д. — at /in/ inlet to the engine
обороты д. — engine speed /rpm, rpm/
опробование д. — engine ground test
опробование д. в полете — in-flight engine test
опробование д. на земле — engine ground test
останов д. (выключение) — engine shutdown
остановка д. (отказ) — engine failure
остановка д. (выбег) — run down
остановка д. вслествие недостатка масла (топлива) — engine failure due to oil (fuel) starvation
отказ д. — engine failure
перебои в работе д. — rough engine operation
подогрев д. — engine heating
проба д. (на земле) — engine ground test
прогрев д. — engine warm-up
прокрутка д. (холодная) — engine cranking /motoring/
работа д. — engine operation
разгон д. — engine acceleration
стоянка д. (период, в течение которого двигатель не работает) — engine shutdown. one hundred starts must be made of which 25 starts must be preceded by at least a two-hour engine shutdown.
тряска д. — engine vibration
тяга д. — engine thrust
установка д. — engine installation
шум д. — engine noise
вывешивать д. с помощью лебедки — support weight of the engine by a hoist
выводить д. на требуемые обороты % — accelerate the engine to a required speed of %
выключать д. — shut down the engine
глушить д. — shut down the engine
гонять д. — run the engine
заливать д. (пд) — prim the engine
заменять д. — replace the engine
запускать д. — start the engine
запускать д. в воздухе — (re)start the engine
испытывать д. — test the engine
опробовать д. на земле — ground test the engine
останавливать д. — shut down the engine
подвешивать д. — mount the engine
поднимать д. подъемником — hoist the engine
подогревать д. — heat the engine
проворачивать д. на... оборотов — turn the engine... revolutions
прогревать д. (на оборотах...%) — warm up the engine (at a speed of... %)
продопжать полет на (двух) д. — continue flight on (two) engines
разгоняться на одном д. — accelerate with one engine operating
разгоняться при неработающем критическом д. — accelerate with the critical епgine inoperative
сбавлять (убирать) обороты (работающего) д. — decelerate the engine
увеличивать обороты (работающего) д. — accelerate the engine
устанавливать д. — install the engineРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > двигатель
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6 forzar a cerrar un Negocio
(v.) = drive out of + businessEx. However, those who do not imitate superior solution are driven out of business.* * *(v.) = drive out of + businessEx: However, those who do not imitate superior solution are driven out of business.
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7 jet
دَفْقَة \ jet: a stream of liquid or gas that is forced out of a small hole or pipe: A sudden jet of water came from the burst pipe. Modern aircraft are driven forward by a continuous jet of hot gas from each engine. \ طَائِرة نَفَّاثة \ jet: a jet-propelled aircraft. \ نَفْثَة \ jet: a stream of liquid or gas that is forced out of a small hole or pipe: A sudden jet of water came from the burst pipe. Modern aircraft are driven forward by a continuous jet of hot gas from each engine. -
8 Fibreglas
Fibreglas textile fibres are produced by two methods, the continuous filament process and staple fibre process. In each process glass marbles, made from melted and refined raw materials are remelted in small electrical furnaces, each of which has many small holes in the base of the melting chamber, through which the molten glass flows in fine streams by gravity. In the continuous filament process more than 100 filaments are drawn simultaneously and gathered into a thread or strand. The strand is attached to a high-speed winder that, as it draws the strand, attentuates each stream of molten glass to a fraction of the diameter of the hole through which it emerges. In the staple fibre process the streams of molten glass are struck by jets of high-pressure air or steam which attentuate the glass into fibres varying in length from 8-in. to 15-in. These fibres are driven on to a revolving drum on which they form a web, which is gathered from the drum and wound on to a tube in the form of a sliver. Strands of either continuous filament or staple fibres are twisted and plied into yarns on standard textile machinery. Fibreglas yarns are particularly suitable where fire-proofness, resistance to acids or other chemicals other than alkalis is demanded. Uses include electrical yarns, cords, tapes, cloths and sleevings which form the basis for a plain and varnished or impregnated electrical insulation material; chemical filter fabrics, anode bags used in electroplating, wicking for oil lamps and stoves, pump diaphragms, special fabrics for resisting high-temperature fumes and acids, facing materials for insulating or acoustical blankets, also rubber-coated, acid-proof and waterproof fabrics. Decorative uses include draperies, shower curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads, lamp shades and some apparel accessories, such as men's neckties. Also decorative work in architecture, dress fabrics, particularly for fancy effects, non-stretching cord for use in radio indicating dials, bookbinding, fire-screens, etc. -
9 af-réttr
m. and afrétt, f. (now always f.; cp. rótt), [prgbably akin to reka, viz. afrekt, contr. afrétt], compascuum, common pasture; it is now prop. used of mountain pastures, whither the cattle (sheep) are driven in the summer in order to graze during July and August, and again collected and driven down in the autumn (Sept.); in Norway called almenningr.I. masc., thus defined, en þat er afréttr, er ij menn eigu saman eðr fleiri, hverngi hlut sem hverr þeirra á í, Grág. ii. 303, 330; í afrétt þann, er, i. 397, ii. 303; afréttu, acc. pl., ii. 301, Jb. 198 A, K. Þ. K. 90, Olk. 37; hálfan afrétt, Vm. 29.II. f. afréttinni (dat.), Grug. (Kb.) ii. 301, 325 A; gen. afréttar (gender uncert.), 303 A; afréttin, id., Cod. A; afrétt (dat. f. ?), Ísl. ii. 330, Háv. 39; afrettum, dat. pl. (gender uncert.), Boll. 336.COMPDS: afréttardómr, afréttamenn. -
10 fluctuo
fluctŭo, āvi, ātum, or (perh. not anteAug.) fluctŭor, ātus, 1 (pleraque utroque modo efferuntur:I.fluctuatur, fluctuat,
Quint. 9, 3, 7), v. n. [fluctus], to move in the manner of waves, i. e. to wave, rise in waves, undulate, to move to and fro, be driven hither and thither (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: fluo, fluito).Lit.(α).Form fluctuo:(β).nunc valide fluctuat mare,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 14:ita fluctuare video vehementer mare,
id. ib. 4, 1, 12;4, 2, 11: quadriremem in salo fluctuantem reliquerat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91:quid tam commune quam mare fluctuantibus, litus ejectis?
id. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:agebatur huc illuc Galba vario turbae fluctuantis impulsu,
Tac. H. 1, 40; cf. Gell. 10, 6, 2:fluctuet aër,
Lucr. 6, 367: directaeque acies ac late fluctuat omnis Aere renidenti tellus, waves (in the light) with gleaming brass, Verg. G. 2, 281:fluctuant insulae,
Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:seges,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 699.—In mal. part., Arn. 2, 73; Auct. Priap. 19, 4; cf. fluctus, I. —Form fluctuor:II.deprehensi in mari Syrtico modo in sicco relinquuntur, modo fluctuantur,
are driven about by the waves, Sen. Vit. Beat. 14:Delos diu fluctuata,
Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66:quaedam insulae semper fluctuantur,
id. 2, 94, 95, § 209 Jan.:lignum in longitudinem fluctuatur,
i. e. floats about, id. 16, 38, 73, § 186:lapidem e Scyro insula integrum fluctuari tradunt, eundem comminutum mergi,
id. 36, 16, 26, § 130.—Trop., to be restless, unquiet, uncertain, doubtful; to rage, swell; to waver, hesitate, vacillate, fluctuate.(α).Form fluctuo: Eu. Potin, ut animo sis tranquillo? Ch. Quid si animus fluctuat? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 49; cf.:(β).animo nunc huc, nunc fluctuat illuc,
Verg. A. 10, 680:mens animi tantis fluctuat ipsa malis,
Cat. 65, 4:magnis curarum fluctuat undis,
id. 64, 62; cf.:magnoque irarum fluctuat aestu,
Verg. A. 4, 532; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178, 150:fluctuat ira intus,
Verg. A. 12, 527:irarum fluctuat aestu,
id. ib. 4, 564; so, curarum, 8, 19; Lucr. 4, 1077; Cat. 64, 62:ingenti Telamon fluctuat ira,
Val. Fl. 3, 637:fluctuante rege inter spem metumque,
Liv. 42, 59, 8:totam aciem suo pavore fluctuantem, etc.,
Curt. 3, 10, 6:in suo decreto,
Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 29:fluctuantem sententiam confirmare,
id. Att. 1, 20, 2:genus orationis, quod appellamus fluctuans et dissolutum, eo quod sine nervis et articulis fluctuat huc et illuc,
Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:omnia et citata et fluctuantia,
Sen. Contr. 3, 19.—Form fluctuor:utrius populi mallet victoriam esse, fluctuatus animo fuerat,
Liv. 23, 33, 3:fluctuatus animo est, utrum, etc.,
id. 32, 13, 4; 36, 10, 4; Curt. 4, 12, 21; Val. Max. 8, 1, 2: vita fluctuatur per adversa et difficilia, Sen. Ep. [p. 762] 111: semper inter spem et metum fluctuari, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4:ambrosia (herba) vagi nominis est et circa alias herbas fluctuati,
Plin. 27, 4, 11, § 28. -
11 fluctuor
fluctŭo, āvi, ātum, or (perh. not anteAug.) fluctŭor, ātus, 1 (pleraque utroque modo efferuntur:I.fluctuatur, fluctuat,
Quint. 9, 3, 7), v. n. [fluctus], to move in the manner of waves, i. e. to wave, rise in waves, undulate, to move to and fro, be driven hither and thither (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: fluo, fluito).Lit.(α).Form fluctuo:(β).nunc valide fluctuat mare,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 14:ita fluctuare video vehementer mare,
id. ib. 4, 1, 12;4, 2, 11: quadriremem in salo fluctuantem reliquerat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91:quid tam commune quam mare fluctuantibus, litus ejectis?
id. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:agebatur huc illuc Galba vario turbae fluctuantis impulsu,
Tac. H. 1, 40; cf. Gell. 10, 6, 2:fluctuet aër,
Lucr. 6, 367: directaeque acies ac late fluctuat omnis Aere renidenti tellus, waves (in the light) with gleaming brass, Verg. G. 2, 281:fluctuant insulae,
Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:seges,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 699.—In mal. part., Arn. 2, 73; Auct. Priap. 19, 4; cf. fluctus, I. —Form fluctuor:II.deprehensi in mari Syrtico modo in sicco relinquuntur, modo fluctuantur,
are driven about by the waves, Sen. Vit. Beat. 14:Delos diu fluctuata,
Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66:quaedam insulae semper fluctuantur,
id. 2, 94, 95, § 209 Jan.:lignum in longitudinem fluctuatur,
i. e. floats about, id. 16, 38, 73, § 186:lapidem e Scyro insula integrum fluctuari tradunt, eundem comminutum mergi,
id. 36, 16, 26, § 130.—Trop., to be restless, unquiet, uncertain, doubtful; to rage, swell; to waver, hesitate, vacillate, fluctuate.(α).Form fluctuo: Eu. Potin, ut animo sis tranquillo? Ch. Quid si animus fluctuat? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 49; cf.:(β).animo nunc huc, nunc fluctuat illuc,
Verg. A. 10, 680:mens animi tantis fluctuat ipsa malis,
Cat. 65, 4:magnis curarum fluctuat undis,
id. 64, 62; cf.:magnoque irarum fluctuat aestu,
Verg. A. 4, 532; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178, 150:fluctuat ira intus,
Verg. A. 12, 527:irarum fluctuat aestu,
id. ib. 4, 564; so, curarum, 8, 19; Lucr. 4, 1077; Cat. 64, 62:ingenti Telamon fluctuat ira,
Val. Fl. 3, 637:fluctuante rege inter spem metumque,
Liv. 42, 59, 8:totam aciem suo pavore fluctuantem, etc.,
Curt. 3, 10, 6:in suo decreto,
Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 29:fluctuantem sententiam confirmare,
id. Att. 1, 20, 2:genus orationis, quod appellamus fluctuans et dissolutum, eo quod sine nervis et articulis fluctuat huc et illuc,
Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:omnia et citata et fluctuantia,
Sen. Contr. 3, 19.—Form fluctuor:utrius populi mallet victoriam esse, fluctuatus animo fuerat,
Liv. 23, 33, 3:fluctuatus animo est, utrum, etc.,
id. 32, 13, 4; 36, 10, 4; Curt. 4, 12, 21; Val. Max. 8, 1, 2: vita fluctuatur per adversa et difficilia, Sen. Ep. [p. 762] 111: semper inter spem et metum fluctuari, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4:ambrosia (herba) vagi nominis est et circa alias herbas fluctuati,
Plin. 27, 4, 11, § 28. -
12 Chandler, Alfred D.
(b. 1918) Gen MgtU.S. academic. Pioneer of business history who established a framework and rationale for the subject and suggested that the main function of an organization is to implement strategy. In Strategy and Structure (1962), he argued that the optimum use of resources stemmed not merely from the way they were organized but, more importantly, from the organization’s strategic goals. He concluded that organizational structures are driven by the changing demands and pressures of the marketplace, and that market-driven organizations favor a loosely coupled divisional structure. -
13 Birth Order
In science, birth-order effects are driven by the ideological implications inherent in new ideas. Theories that have socially radical implications tend to be championed by laterborns and rejected by firstborns. Theories that have socially conservative implications display the opposite trend: firstborns tend to back conservative innovations, whereas laterborns are among the most vocal opponents of this class of ideas....The linear relationship between birth-order trends and ideological tendencies makes my argument about birth order testable in a variety of ways. For example, socially conservative innovations that are championed by laterborns should never occur in history. The discovery of even one such episode with a significant trend would constitute a formidable challenge to my claims. Similarly, evidence of radical revolutions favored by firstborns is also not to be expected. When firstborns have "rebelled" in history, it has been to bring God back into the scientific picture or to reaffirm the social status quo. Firstborns favored eugenics because this reform movement seemed to rationalize socioeconomic disparities in terms of genetics. (The word eugenics comes from the Greek, meaning "well born.") Historically, firstborns have tended to support the notion that biology is destiny. Minority races, women, and laterborns have all typically resisted such deterministic notions. (Sulloway, 1996, pp. 130, 133)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Birth Order
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14 встречающийся в природе
•Naturally occurring antioxidants are listed below.
* * *Встречающийся в природе-- Many transport processes that occur in nature involve flows which are driven by the concentration gradients.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > встречающийся в природе
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15 ferō
ferō tulī (tetulī, T., Ct.), lātus, ferre [1 FER-; TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up: aliquid, T.: arma, Cs.: sacra Iunonis, H.: cadaver umeris, H.: Pondera tanta, O.: oneri ferendo est, able to carry, O.: pedes ferre recusant Corpus, H.: in Capitolium faces: ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.: (eum) in oculis, to hold dear.—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct: pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T.: Caelo supinas manūs, raisest, H.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: opertā lecticā latus per oppidum: signa ferre, put in motion, i. e. march, Cs.: huc pedem, come, T.: pedem, stir, V.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: vagos gradūs, O.: mare per medium iter, pursue, V.: quo ventus ferebat, drove, Cs.: vento mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow, V.: itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led, Cs.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: corpus et arma tumulo, V.—Prov.: In silvam non ligna feras, coals to Newcastle, H.—With se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush: mihi sese obviam, meet: me tempestatibus obvium: magnā se mole ferebat, V.: ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs.: alii perterriti ferebantur, fled, Cs.: pubes Fertur equis, V.: (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs, V.: quocumque feremur, are driven: in eam (tellurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finīs Nantuatium fertur, flows, Cs.—Praegn., to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage: rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V.: puer fertur equis, V.— To bear, produce, yield: quae terra fruges ferre possit: flore terrae quem ferunt, H. — To offer, bring (as an oblation): Sacra matri, V.: tura superis, O.— To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win: donum, T.: fructūs ex sese: partem praedae: crucem pretium sceleris, Iu.: Plus poscente, H.—Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support: vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. are old: Scripta vetustatem si ferent, attain, O.: Insani sapiens nomen ferat, be called, H.: finis alienae personae ferendae, bearing an assumed character, L.: secundas (partīs), support, i. e. act as a foil, H.— To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct: mi auxilium, bring help: alcui subsidium, Cs.: condicionem, proffer, Cs.: matri obviae complexum, L.: fidem operi, procure, V.: mortem illis: ego studio ad rem p. latus sum, S.: numeris fertur (Pindar) solutis, H.: laudibus alquem in caelum, praise: (rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify: virtutem, ad caelum, S.: in maius incertas res, L.— To prompt, impel, urge, carry away: crudelitate et scelere ferri, be carried away: furiatā mente ferebar, V.: quo animus fert, inclination leads, S.: si maxime animus ferat, S.: fert animus dicere, impels, O.— To carry off, take away, remove: Omnia fert aetas, V.—With se, to carry, conduct: Quem sese ore ferens! boasting, V.: ingentem sese clamore, paraded, V.— To bear, bring forth, produce: haec aetas oratorem tulit: tulit Camillum paupertas, H.— To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive: omnium iudicio primas: ex Etruscā civitate victoriam, L.: laudem inter suos, Cs.: centuriam, tribūs, get the votes: Omne tulit punctum, H.: repulsam a populo, experience: Haud inpune feres, escape, O.— To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure: alcius desiderium: voltum atque aciem oculorum, Cs.: multa tulit fecitque puer, H.: iniurias civium, N.: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suom? brook, T.: tui te diutius non ferent: dolores fortiter: iniurias tacite: rem aegerrume, S.: tacite eius verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did not let it pass, without, etc., L.: servo nubere nympha tuli, O.: moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, etc.: gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, etc.: non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset: casum per lamenta, Ta.: de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo: moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc.: cum mulier fleret, homo ferre non potuit: iratus atque aegre ferens, T.: patior et ferendum puto: non tulit Alcides animis, control himself, V.—Of feeling or passion, to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit: dolorem paulo apertius: id obscure: haud clam tulit iram, L.—In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to manifest, profess, show, display, declare: cuius rei facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc.: speciem doloris voltu prae se tulit, Ta.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell: haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs.: pugnam laudibus, L.: quod fers, cedo, say, T.: quae nunc Samothracia fertur, is called, V.: si ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret, L.: homo ut ferebant, acerrimus, as they said: si, ut fertur, etc., as is reported: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, were accounted, H.: utcumque ferent ea facta minores, will regard, V.: hunc inventorem artium ferunt, they call, Cs.: multa eius responsa acute ferebantur, were current: quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse fertur.—Of votes, to cast, give in, record, usu. with suffragium or sententiam: de me suffragium: sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audientibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. passing judgment, Cs.: in senatu de bello sententiam.—Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, move, propose, promote: legem: lege latā: nihil erat latum de me: de interitu meo quaestionem: rogationes ad populum, Cs.: te ad populum tulisse, ut, etc., proposed a bill: de isto foedere ad populum: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus.— Impers: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L.— With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge: quem ego si ferrem iudicem, etc.: iudicem illi, propose a judge to, i. e. go to law with, L.—In book-keeping, to enter, set down, note: minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. set down as paid.—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer: dum aetatis tempus tulit, T.: si tempus ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non fert, T.: graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum religiones ferunt: ut aetas illa fert, as is usual at that time of life: si ita commodum vestrum fert: si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure: uti fors tulit, S.: natura fert, ut, etc.* * *ferre, tuli, latus Vbring, bear; tell speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get -
16 выходящий на поверхность
•The mine drifts are driven directly into the exposed coal seams.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выходящий на поверхность
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17 выходящий на поверхность
•The mine drifts are driven directly into the exposed coal seams.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выходящий на поверхность
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18 сила притяжения Земли Луной и Солнцем
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > сила притяжения Земли Луной и Солнцем
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19 mafungulia
[Swahili Word] mafungulia[English Word] time when cattle are driven out to pasture (8-9 A.M.)[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] funga------------------------------------------------------------ -
20 Auftrieb
m1. nur Sg.; PHYS. buoyancy; FLUG. lift2. nur Sg.; fig. (Schwung) impetus, stimulus, boost umg., Am. lift; jemandem Auftrieb geben buoy s.o. up; neuen Auftrieb geben (+ Dat). give (a) fresh impetus to; jemandem wieder Auftrieb geben get s.o. going again, give s.o. a new lease of life3. des Viehs auf die Alm: driving (of cattle to the Alpine pastures)* * *der Auftriebbuoyancy* * *Auf|triebm1) no pl (PHYS) buoyancy (force); (AVIAT) lift2) no pl (fig) (= Aufschwung) impetus; (= Preisauftrieb) upward trend (+gen in); (= Ermunterung) liftdas wird ihm Áúftrieb geben — that will give him a lift
3)(von Alpenvieh)
der Áúftrieb findet Anfang Mai statt — the cattle are driven up to the (Alpine) pastures at the beginning of May4)der Áúftrieb an Vieh/Kälbern — the number of cattle/calves (at the market)* * *der1) (a piece of help, encouragement etc: This publicity will give our sales a real boost.) boost2) (a raising of the spirits: Her success in the exam gave her a great lift.) lift* * *Auf·triebmjdm neuen \Auftrieb geben to give sb fresh impetus [or a lift4. (das Hinauftreiben) driving of cattle up to [Alpine] pastures* * *der o. Pl1) (Physik) buoyancy; (in der Luft) lift2) (Elan, Aufschwung) impetusdas hat ihm Auftrieb/neuen Auftrieb gegeben — that has given him a lift/given him new impetus
* * *Auftrieb m1. nur sg; PHYS buoyancy; FLUG lift2. nur sg; fig (Schwung) impetus, stimulus, boost umg, US lift;jemandem Auftrieb geben buoy sb up;neuen Auftrieb geben (+dat) give (a) fresh impetus to;jemandem wieder Auftrieb geben get sb going again, give sb a new lease of life3. des Viehs auf die Alm: driving (of cattle to the Alpine pastures)* * *der o. Pl1) (Physik) buoyancy; (in der Luft) lift2) (Elan, Aufschwung) impetusdas hat ihm Auftrieb/neuen Auftrieb gegeben — that has given him a lift/given him new impetus
* * *-e m.boost n.buoyancy n.impetus n.(§ pl.: impetuses)
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